The trial against Jordan Johnson resumed today, and here’s a link to reporter Gwen Florio’s story about new details in the rape case that have emerged.
As the trial marched on last week, moments of tension in the courtroom seemed to come up more frequently. We were able to see the different ways lawyers questioned witnesses and their varied responses.
The Lawyers
Friday, prosecutor Adam Duerk and defense lawyer David Paoli had a couple heated exchanges. Once after leaving a conversation with the judge, Paoli muttered something to Duerk, and Duerk turned to face Paoli and asked him what he’d said. The moment prompted Judge Townsend to tell the lawyers not to quarrel. At the end of the day, the lawyers went literally chest to chest. On the right rail with this latest story, see a photo captured by photo editor Kurt Wilson.
On the Stand
Witnesses have different tolerance levels for being questioned, and lawyers approach them with different strategies. Some tactics seem to be more effective than others.
The prosecution brought in a highly credentialed expert in victim trauma and sexual assault, and just hearing about his lengthy experience in the field took a while. He testified only about victim trauma in general, though; he was not allowed to review the specifics of this case and comment on them.
On cross examination, Kirsten Pabst challenged both the doctor’s credibility as a researcher and the lack of connection between his testimony and this case in particular. She launched in with a question about how the topic was personal for the doctor, wasn’t it? He immediately said, if she was referring to his abuse as a child, many factors led him to the field, and he’s now a 58-year-old man; his forthcoming and direct response seemed to temporarily take the wind out of her sails.
As a researcher and trainer, he testifies in many cases around the country, and for both sides, and his demeanor on the stand was 100 percent comfortable. The strategy to attack his experience and knowledge was interesting partly because he is so sure and adept as a witness in court under cross examination. The defense could have chosen to acknowledge his expertise, and then hammer away on his lack of knowledge about this case and any distinctions that set it apart from the norm.
Sometimes, an aggressive approach in cross examination obviously works well, and the witness visibly folds. Other times, a delicate handling of the witness can yield results for a cross examiner. The high school sweetheart and now close friend of the alleged victim took the stand for the prosecution, and he was visibly upset as he gave testimony. His emotional distress grew the more he talked.
Pabst was going to cross examine him, and by the time it was her turn to ask questions, he was in tears on the stand. Pabst greeted him with a question about how hard the situation was for him, and he agreed. She handled this witness with kid gloves, and the approach looked successful from the outside. She spoke to him quietly the entire time, and by the time she was finished, he had calmed, and she had elicited some information helpful to the defense.
The aggressive approach seemed to work on cross when Paoli questioned the nurse who examined the alleged victim. Unlike the expert researcher, the nurse probably doesn’t sit in a witness stand with any frequency. Much of her testimony was closed to the public because of the personal nature of the medical information the prosecution was going to share, and by the time we were allowed back inside, the nurse seemed to have crumbled under Paoli’s scrutiny. She often could not look at him when he asked questions, she looked down a lot, and she couldn’t remember answers or she offered defensive ones. The questioning was uncomfortable to watch on her behalf. She hadn’t botched the exam, according to her supervisor who testified immediately after, but she did not display confidence in her answers to Paoli.
Her supervisor swept into the stand and changed the energy in the courtroom. She was smart and confident, and you could see a tired jury becoming more alert. She even joked on the stand when Paoli in his cross examination handed her several papers, I think a copy of the medical report. She said something like, you put them in the wrong order just to mess with me?
The supervisor completely defended the exam, even a torn glove the defense has touted as evidence of a poorly done examination. When Paoli asked her about the glove, she said certainly an intact glove is recommended, but she has worked “in the real world” a long time, and she knows that if her nurse chose to proceed with the glove she had on, it’s because it wasn’t going to compromise the exam.
The jury has worn a poker face a lot of the time. Duerk for the prosecution is Mr. Tall, Dark and Handsome, maybe in his 40s, and the jury includes several women who are in their 50s and older. At one point, he said something humorous, and many of the jurors giggled for a while, so he seems to have an ability to charm.
Paoli has their attention as well, but likely for different reasons. He is fiery in the courtroom and sometimes stormy to the judge. At times, the jurors closely watch Paoli as he asks questions, and sometimes, they pay more attention to him than they do to the witness in the stand.
Just now as the jurors left the courtroom for a break, Paoli beamed at them as they filed past him.
– Keila Szpaller