SoldierGriz said:
At least recently, Stanford is THE most selective university in the US, admitting just 5% of applicants.
http://www.businessinsider.com/these-9-us-colleges-are-more-selective-than-some-ivy-league-schools-2015-3
At both Stanford and the Ivys, most recruited athletes fall into the bottom quartile or half in terms of their academic prowess with test scores as the benchmark. This is not meant as a negative....their test scores are all still qualifying for their institution, and better that 90% of other kids in the Nation. They all recruit the best of the very best academic performers who also happen to be athletes.
Military Academies are very similar in most ways, but they have the added challenge of finding kids who want to serve following graduation...a VERY, VERY difficult recruiting situation.
Soldier, your information on the academics of Ivy athletes is not really correct. Certainly, Ivy athletes are not in the bottom quarter (as opposed to half). The Ivies require recruited athletes, on a per team basis, to have a certain Academic Index, or AI. AI is a formula based grades and board scores. Each school's AI is calculated from the composition of the entire student body. Some schools are higher or lower than others. See below. The AI set for individual teams at the schools can only be a slight downward deviation from the mean for the school, 1 standard deviation down.
Sports like football have 4 Bands, involving levels of AI, and have strict rules for the number of athletes in each Bank. Other sports like baseball have only an overall AI number to satisfy.
I believe the overall academics of big sports like football, basketball and hockey may be lower, but in many sports the academic numbers are high and certainly in the top half of the school.
Here are some quotes from various articles. By the way, the admissions rate at Stanford has nothing to do with the academic requirements of Stanford athletes. Stanford is very selection any way you want to measure it, however, the low admission rate is based on the very high number of applicants.
"A vast majority of recruited athletes have index numbers well above 200 (A-minus average and 1300 on two-part SAT) "
"Each Ivy League institution has a different (and closely guarded) AI computed by averaging the Individual AI of every student on campus. The following estimates are approximations extrapolated from observed overall strength of the respective applicant pools.
220 Harvard Yale Princeton
216 Dartmouth Brown Penn
210 Columbia Cornell"
[These are not current numbers.]
"Band 4 athletes are the most easily admitted, because their academic profile is at or above the Campus AI. Band 3 athletes, those one standard deviation or less below the Campus AI, are also in a relatively good position. Band 2 athletes are between one and two standard deviations below the Campus AI, so anyone admitted in this band must be balanced by a high Band 3 or Band 4 athlete. Admission of a low Band 2 athlete is more difficult. Band 1 athletes, more than two standard deviations below the Campus AI"
"If you have SAT scores of 720 math, 720 writing and 540 critical reading along with a 3.8 GPA, that comes out to an Academic Index score of around 213. A score of 213 puts you in the ‘pretty safe’ range by most standards."
"So if the typical Harvard (non-athlete) student index of 225 (estimated), the typical Harvard athlete would have an AI around 210 (estimated). What does a 210 AI look like in terms of test scores and GPA? That’s about 680 per section on the SAT(2040 total) or a 30 composite ACT, along with a 3.7 unweighted GPA."
http://www.tier1athletics.org/category/ivy-league-academics/
http://thechoice.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/01/10/ivy-academic-index/?_r=0