Per Claude AI:
The June 15 date you've noticed is the NCAA's "first contact" rule for Division I football: coaches can't initiate any private communication — texts, emails, calls, DMs — with a recruit until June 15 after that player's sophomore year of high school. Before that, all coaches can legally send is camp brochures and non-athletic institutional materials, going back to freshman year. So strictly by the calendar, a true freshman shouldn't be hearing from a coach directly at all.
But football is one of a handful of sports — along with basketball and baseball/softball — that's exempt from the broader rule barring scholarship offers before that point. The other sports have to wait until June 15 sophomore year or September 1 junior year to extend any kind of offer, but football, basketball, and baseball coaches aren't bound by that restriction, which is how programs end up offering kids as young as 7th grade. The way that works mechanically is that the offer almost never comes as a direct call or DM to a 13-year-old, since that part is still restricted. Instead, a coach who's genuinely interested can extend a non-binding verbal offer at any age, often by going through the recruit's high school or club coach rather than contacting the kid directly, or it happens face-to-face during a camp or a self-initiated campus visit, or even just gets relayed informally and then the family or coach posts the graphic on social media themselves. None of that counts as the NCAA's regulated "contact," so it's technically compliant even though it lands well before any official window opens.
It's also worth knowing that the lower divisions don't play by the same clock at all. NAIA programs can contact athletes and make offers throughout high school whenever they want, and D2/D3 are similarly loose compared to D1.
The other thing worth keeping in mind: a verbal offer to a freshman or middle schooler is exactly that — verbal, and not legally binding in any way until the player actually signs, which doesn't happen until senior year via the National Letter of Intent. It's leverage and buzz-building on both sides (the program locks in early interest, the recruit and recruiting media get a storyline), but it can evaporate just as fast as it appeared if the player's film, measurables, or the program's needs change over the next two or three years.